Matteo Melissari
La capacità di purificazione dell'aria delle specie vegetali in ambienti indoor : aspetti teorici e metodologici.
Rel. Elena Piera Montacchini, Roberto Giordano. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Architettura Per Il Progetto Sostenibile, 2017
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Abstract: |
PREMESSA
Il presente documento riunisce una serie di studi che indicano l'influenza delle attività, dei materiali, delle destinazioni d'uso di edifici in relazione agli inquinanti dell'aria interna come C02 e livelli di VOC. Nel corso di ogni intervento edilizio su cui interviene, la figura dell'architetto si occupa della scelta dei materiali da costruzione e seleziona un processo costruttivo piuttosto che un altro. Ha quindi un impatto rilevante sulle condizioni ambientali alle quali saranno esposti gli occupanti dei suoi ambienti progettati. La volontà del testo è quella di portare maggior rilievo verso la grande importanza della qualità dell'aria, riunendo le conoscenze reperite da svariati ambiti: medico, botanico, fisicotecnico. Per riunirle in un approccio integrato, che abbia come denominatore comune la qualità dell'aria negli ambienti progettati e l'integrazione dei metodi naturali agli impianti di depurazione dell'aria. È stato riscontrato che questo tipo di integrazione si rivela produttiva pervia degli innumerevoli benefici di comfort e di benessere, oltre a fornire elementi di design fin ora poco frequenti. Vengono presi in considerazione i metodi di integrazione con specie di piante da interni e viene valutato se essi possano avere un riscontro positivo sul bilancio energetico dell'edificio diminuendo la richiesta di energia elettrica e riducendo la spesa dovuta al mantenimento delle unità trattamento aria. |
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Relators: | Elena Piera Montacchini, Roberto Giordano |
Publication type: | Printed |
Subjects: | A Architettura > AB Interior Design T Tecnica e tecnologia delle costruzioni > TE Tecnologia dei materiali |
Corso di laurea: | Corso di laurea magistrale in Architettura Per Il Progetto Sostenibile |
Classe di laurea: | New organization > Master science > LM-04 - ARCHITECTURE AND ARCHITECTURAL ENGINEERING |
Aziende collaboratrici: | UNSPECIFIED |
URI: | http://webthesis.biblio.polito.it/id/eprint/5859 |
Chapters: | INDICE Titolo Premessa Introduzione La sindrome da edificio malato SBS I PARTE 1.Gli inquinanti 1.1.Classificazione inquinanti 1.2.I VOC 1.3.L'Anidride carbonica 1.4.Normative in Europa 1.5.Gli enti di certificazione ambientali e di sostenibilità 2.Gli inquinanti per tipologia edilizia 2.1.Le tipologie edilizie 2.2.Scuole 2.2.1.Studio: Scuola, Finlandia, Kuplo 2.2.2.Studio: Scuola, Serbia, Beograd 2.2.3.Studio: Scuola, Italia, Padova 2.3.Palestre 2.3.1.Studio: Palestre, Portogallo, Portuellano 2.4.Ospedale 2.4.1.Studio: Ospedale, Taiwan, Taipel 2.5.Residenze 2.5.1.Studio: Residenza, Korea, Yong-ln 2.5.2.Studio: Residenza, Cina, Beijing 2.5.3.Studio: Residenza, Giappone, Shizuoka 2.5.4.Studio: Residenze, Spagna, Portuellano 2.4.6 Studio: Residenza, Francia, Parigi 2.6.Uffici 2.6.1.Studio: Ufficio, Braunschweig, Germany 2.6.2.Studio: Uffici, Germania, Leipzig 2.7.Hotel 2.7.1.Studio: Hotel, Cina, Guangdong 2.8.Riepilogo dati II PARTE 3.Ricerca di soluzioni sostenibili 3.1.L’uso consapevole delle piante 3.1.1.La biofiltrazione attiva dell’aria degli ambienti interni 3.1.2.Importanza dei batteri 4.Metodi e tecniche di integrazione delle piante in architettura 4.1.1.Tetto Giardino 4.1.2.Doppia pelle con verde integrato 4.1.3.Pareti Verdi 4.1.4.Parete verde attiva 4.1.5.Le piante in vaso 4.2.Esempio significativo 5.Benefici del verde indoor 5.1.Salute e confort degli occupanti 5.2.Benefici economici 5.3.Benefici energetici III PARTE STRUMENTI PER IL PROGETTO 6.Prontuario piante 1.Fittonia verschaffeltii 2.Hemigraphus alternata 3.Dracaena fragrans 4.Sanseveria trifasciata 5.Chlorophytum comosum 6.Anthurium 7.Dieffenbachia seguine 8.Philodendron scandens 9.Epipremnum aureum 10.Spathiphyllum wallisii 11.Syngonium podophyllum 12.Schefflera arboricola 13.Schefflera elegantissima 14.Hedera helix 15.Polyscias fruticosa 16.Hoya carnosa variegata 17.Guzmania 18.Codiaeum variegatum 19.Pelargonium graveolens 20.Asparagus densiflorus 21.Aspidistra elatior 22.Calathea rosea pietà 23.Maranta leuconeura 24.Ficus benjamina 25.Ficus elastica 26.Howea belmoreana 27.Peperomia dusiifolia 7.Software di calcolo 7.1.Introduzione 7.2.Guida all'uso del foglio di calcolo 7.2.1.Parte Prima - Informazioni relative all'edificio in questione 7.2.2.Parte Seconda - Valori intermedi 7.2.3.Parte Terza - Scelta specie di piante 7.2.4.Parte Quarta - Risultati 8.Considerazioni finali, limiti riscontrati, spunti futuri 8.1.Il software di calcolo 8.2.LIVING WALL SYSTEM, calcolo del metodo attivo di purificazione 9.Bibliografia 9.1.BIBLIOGRAFIA - PRIMA PARTE 9.2.BIBLIOGRAFIA - SECONDA PARTE |
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