After 4 years of University I was questioning the role of the architect and its relevance, I was sure that it was a dead occupation.

Then I came to Brazil. Main reason: to see how people without urban planners, engineers’ structures and architects' design, deals with cities. And, differently from what western thoughts would suggest, cities works anyway.

After the first months of adapting and learning the language I started perceiving the real nature of the problems of a continuously colonized country. I started seeing the social injustices going on every day and I started realize how much Europe, in some way very different, could learn from those places.

What impressed me the most was the different meaning we give to common words, the meaning of the words is not something imposed, universal, it is dynamic, it changes. It changes accordingly to the culture, the society, the problems, the politics and the politicians. If words change so much, the rest of the elements composing our everyday life can just change as much. This shift in mean¬ings was essential to me, and it is something very often unseen by the people that should deal with it, that should deal with differences and people. Architects as one of them.

So what initially seemed to me ugly, unbelievably messy and chaotic, drastically changed perspective. I saw' beauty where I was not trained to see it, I saw humanity in places you do not expect to find.

Far from being romantic, I just abandoned my western European interpretative filters to observe before judging, and to focus back the lenses on people.

What we usually call minorities arc, most of the time, the weak majorities. I want to focus on these majorities.

Are we living a new totalitarianism?

The right to work is a fundamental right

2.CORNERSTONES

A possible system glitch and the common attitude

Problem setting vs. Problem solving

Urbanization vs. Removals

Participatory Design

Case Studies

3. BRAZIL

North Influence on Southern Countries

Why Brazil?

Brazilian Urbanization from 1940 onward

4.CAMPINAS

Where and what does it represent for the region?

Campinas in Pictures

Campinas in timc.LINE

Campinas in MAPS

5.PARQUE OZIEL: THE PROBLEM SETTING

Introduction to the methodology

History and Development of the Parque Oziel

General Overview

Parque Oziel in Pictures

Complexity and Marcotopic Analysis

6.PARQUE OZIEL: ACTION PLAN

Differences with reality, the need of a multidisciplinary team

The actors and the complexity of relations *87 I c. Strategic Masterplan

Participation

Focal Points

Summary of the Actions

7.CONCLUSIONS

8.BIBLIOGRAPHY

Ciaffi, D. and Mela, A., 2006, La Partecipazione: Dimensioni, Spazi, Strumenti. Roma: Carocci.

Davis, M. 2011,“Fortress LA.” 195-201, edited by LeGates, Richard T., and Frederic Stout. “The city reader”. London: Roudedge, originally published in “City of quartz: Excavating the Future in Los Angeles” Davis, M.1990. London: Verso.

Davis, M., 2006, Planet of Slums. London: Verso

Fregolent, L. and Savino, M. 2014, Città E Politiche in Tempo Di Crisi. Milano: Franco Angeli.

Governa, F. e Memoli M., 2011, Geografie Dell’urbano: Spazi, Politiche, Pratiche Della Città. Roma: Carocci.

Governa, F., 2014, Tra Geografia E Politiche: Ripensare Lo Sviluppo Locale. Roma: Donzelli Editore.

Harvey, D., 2005, A Brief History of Neoliberalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press

Huxley, A., 1932, Brave New World. New York: Harper & Bro.

Huxley, A., 1958, Brcae New World Revisited. New York: Harper & Brothers.

Illich, I. D., 1978, The Right to Useful Unemployment. London: Melbourne

Kowarick, L. 2009, Viver Em Risco: Sobre a Vulnerabilidade Socioeconómica E Civil. Sào Paulo, SP: Editora 34

Mattei, U, 2011, Beni Comuni: Un Manifesto. Roma-Bari: Laterza.

Prefeitura de Sao Paulo., 2008, Urbaniza¡áo de Favelas: A Experiència de Sào Paulo. Sào Paulo: Boldarini Arquitetura e Urbanismo

Salza, A. and Bissaca, E. 2012, Eliminazioni Di Massa. Milan, Italy: Sperling & Kupfer

Santos, M., 2005, A Urbanizando Brasileira. Sao Paulo: EDUSP

Santos, M., 1988, Metamorfoses do Espado Habitado. Sào Paulo, SP, Brasil: HUCITEC Ltda

Santos, M., 2007, O Espado Do Cidadào. Sào Paulo, SP, Brasil: EDUSP

Secchi, B., 2000, Prima Lezione di Urbanistica. Roma: Laterza.

Secchi, B., 2008, La Città del Ventesimo Secolo. Roma: Laterza.

Secchi, B., 2013, La Città Dei Ricchi E La Città Dei Poveri. Roma: Laterza

Tamayo, A. B., 2010, Sào Paulo, Projetos De Urbanizando De Favelas = Sào Paulo, Architecture Experiment. Sào Paulo: Secretaria Municipal De Habita$ào

Thackara, J., 2005, In the Bubble: Designing in a Complex World. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press

Werthmann, C., Zacarías, E., Franga E. and Diniz M. T., 2009, Opera$òes Tilicas Na Cidade Irformal = Tactical Operations in the Itformal City O Caso Do Cantinho Do Céu = the Case of Cantinho Do Céu. Sào Paulo: Prefeitura De Sào Paulo. Secretaria Municipal De Habitagào

ARTICLES

Amin, A., 2013, Telescopic urbanism and the poor. City 17.4: 476-92.

Brenner, N. and Schmid, C., 2015, Towards a New Epistemology of the Urban? City 19.2-3. 151-82.

Calamandrei, P., 1955, Discorso agli studenti milanesi 1955, http://www.legroma.osservatoriodeilaici.com/wpress_it_IT_292XXL/?p=621

Carvalho, M. C., 2010, Interview with Alejandro Aravena. “E preciso levar o DNA da classe mèdia para a favela, diz arquiteto.” Folha de Sào Paulo, July 19, 2010.

Coelho, A. B., 2003 “Habitar com qualidade e urbanidade”, November 2003. Habitar Hoje. < http://www-ext.lnec.pt/GH-APPQH/Site/ htm/textos.htm>

Davis, M., 2009, Quién construirá el Arca de Noè? E1 imperativo utopico en la Era de la Catàstrofe. Barcelona: Museu D Art Contemporani, 2009

Delaqua,V, 2015, “O esquema de leitura da estrutura do lugar / Jorge Mário Jauregui” 15 May 2013. ArchDaily Brasil. Acessado 7 Mai 2015. <http://www.archdaily.com.br/62629/o-esquema-de-leitura-da-estrutura-do-lugar-jorge-mario-jauregui>

Dery D. and Mead, L. M., 2000, Problem Definition in Policy Analysis. Policy Studies, Vol. 21, No. 1: 37-47.

Fracalossi, I., 2013, “O Direito à Bcleza / Jorge Mario Jáuregui” 15 May, 2013. ArchDaily Brasil. Acessado 5 Mai 2015. <http://www. archdaily.com.br/ 12782/o-direito-a-beleza-jorge-mario-jauregui>

Gardenal, I., 2011, A soluçâo que se transformou em problema. Jornal da UNICAMP, Campiñas, 2 a 8 de maio de 2011 - ANO XXV N° 492. http://www.unicamp.br/unicamp/unicamp_hoje/ju/maio201 l/ju492_pagl l.php

Harvey, D., 2008 The right to the city. New Left Review 53.

Ishengoma, F. R. and Mtaho, A, B., 2014, “3D Printing: Developing Countries Perspectives” October 2014 International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 - 8887) Volume 104 - No 11.

Marcuse, P., 2005 ‘The City’ as Perverse Metaphor. City 9.2: 247-54.

Montaner, J. M. and Zaida,M., 2014, La estética del consumo. 31 Jan 2014, AP Arquitetura-Politica < http://www.arquitectura-politica org/?p=486>

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Vilissimo, V, 2011, “Minha Casa Minha Vida é pior que BNH dos militares”, diz pesquisadora da UFRf. 11 Nov, 2011. Sul21 < www. sul21.com.br/jornal/minha-casa-minha-vida-e-pior-que-bnh-dos-militares/

The Economist. “3D printing. A third-world dimension. A new manufacturing technique could help poor countries as well as rich ones“ November 3rd, 2012 < http://www.economist.com/news/ science-and-technology/21565577-new-manufacturing-technique-could-help-poor-countries-well-rich-ones>

ACADEMIC RESEARCHES

Ghilardi, F. H., 2012, 0 lugar dos pobres na cidade de Campinas-SP: questSes a partir da urbanizaçào da ocupaçâo do Parque Oziel, Jardim Monte Cristo e Gleba B. (Master diss., Escola de Engeharia de Sao Carlos, 2012)

De Paoli, T. P., 2000, Favela Codigo Cidade: “O muitoJalar e o naofazer ésuar em vàio”Assembleia dopovo 1980-1986. (PhD diss., UNICAMP 2001

Mendes da Silva, J. P., 2009, Por Urna Apropriaçào Do Espaço De Viver, Do Espaça Virtual E Do Lugar De Siijeito: Parque Oziei (Master diss., UNICAMP, 2009)

Ribeiro Mendes, M. E., 2012, Ecobairro Jardim Campo Belo, Centro De Capacitaçào Projissional E Edueaçào Ambiental: Um Ponto Articulador Da Redi Técnica Ambiental Urbana (TFG diss., UNICAMP, 2012)

Rizzatti Fonseca, H., 2014, 0 Recente Processo De Urbanizaçào Da Cidade De Campinas-Sp (1990-2014): As Ocupaçôes Urbanas - Um Estudo Dos L Do Territòrio Da Regido Sul. (Master diss., UNICAMP, 2014)

Saraceni Kaller, S., 2014, Habitaçâo de interesse social, servindo à comunidade. Instrumento de apoio à processo partecipativo. (TFG diss., UNICAMP, 2014)

VIDEOS

Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi, “Chimamanda Adichie: o perigo de urna única historia” posted by TEDGlobal 2009, Filmed Jul, 2009 http://www.ted.com/talks/chimamanda_adichie_the_danger_of_a_single_story?language=pt-br

Aravena, Alejandro, “Alejandro Aravena: My architectural philosophy? Bring the communi¬ty into the process” Alejandro Aravena posted by TEDGlobal 2014, Filmed Oct, https://www.ted.com/talks/ alejandro_aravena_my_architectural_philosophy_bring_the_community_into_the_process?language=en

Oliver, John “Last Week Tonight with John Oliver: FIFA and the World Cup (HBO),” YouTube video, 12:38, posted by “Last Week Toni with John Oliver” June 8, 2014, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DlJEt2KU33I

“Nao ao preconceito. “Hoje falo bem alto: moro em Paraisópolis!””, YouTube video, posted by “Rede TVT” Feb 24, 2015, <https://ww youtube.com/watch ?v=phQcjv 11 ro_M>

“Encontro com Milton Santos: O Mundo Global, visto do lado de cá. 2000” YouTube video, 40:40, posted by “crabastos” June 5, 2011, https://www. youtube.com/watch?v=-UUB5DW_mn\l

“Fully printed - a vision for the future of 3D Printing” YouTube Video, posted by “Econolyst”, Dec 18, 2012 <https://www.youtube.coir watch?v=Eppr 1 erkI3A>

“3D printers print ten houses in 24 hours” YouTube Video, posted by “New China TV”, Apr 16, 2014 <https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=SObzNdyRTBs>

“3D Printing from Recycled Ocean Plastic ” YouTube Video, posted by “ThePlasticBank”, May 30, 2014 <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oAdv-oRtS9Y>

“Velha Nova Jaguare” Vimeo video, 28:52, posted by “INTERMEIOS Fauusp” 2013, <https://vimeo.com/75771527>

SITES

https: //parqueoziel.wordpress.com/historia/ http://cidadesparaquem.org/

http://infohabitar.blogspot.com.br/2007/03/humanizao-do-habitar-algumas-reflexes.html http://www.fespa.com/news/features/what-the-green-climate-fund-ofTers-printers-in-developing-nations.html http://makezine.com/2013/03/25/will-3d-printers-save-the-world/ http://www.re3d.org/ http:/Avww.intermeios.fau.usp.br/

DATA BIBLIOGRAPHY

Plano Municipal de Habitagäo de Campinas 2011. < http://www.campinas.sp.gov.br/governo/habitacao/plano-habitacao.php>

http://mapaservicos.campinas.sp.gov.br/

http: //datafavela.com.br/category/noticias/

http:/ / www.campinas.sp.gov.br/arquivos/seplama/cadsumario.pdf

http://www.campinas.sp.gov.br/governo/seplama/publicacoes/sumario-dados-economicos/indice.php

http: / / mapas.ibge.gov.br/bases-e-referenciais/bases-cartograficas/malhas-digitais

http://www3.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/cadlcm/secrctarias/negocios_juridicos/cadlem/integra.asp?alt=l 3082010P%20003232010SEHAB

PROJECTS REFERENCES

http://www.plancjamento.gov.br/PAC2/2Balanco/docs/2Balanco_Eixo_Minha_Casa_Minha_Vida.pdf http://www.archdaily.com.br/br/755090/residencial-corruiras-boldarini-arquitetura-e-urbanismo http://au.pini.com.br/arquitctura-urbanismo/200/novas-historias-191212-1.aspx http://infracstruturaurbana.pini.com.br/solucocs-tccnicas/25/artigo279341-1.aspx

http://www.clementalchilc.cl/en/proyecto/pres-constitucion-3/

http://www.ofKcemb.ca/work/sam-pam/ http://www.space2place.ca/moody-park-playscape/ http://landscapearchitecturemagazine.Org/pagc/2/

http://www.landezine.com/index.php/2014/01/mill-river-park-and-greenway-by-olin/

http://divisare.com/projects/189485-Alfredo-Vacca-Giovanna-Ferri-Vanessa-Magnanimo-Michele-Carone-Stefano-Serpenti-Alfredo-Magnanimo-Riqualificazione-del-Centro-Storico-di-Triggiano-Ba-

http://divisare.com/projects/268454-Standardarchitecture-Niyang-River-Visitor-Centre

http://www.archdaily.com/563128/zhangjiagang-town-river-reconstruction-botao-landscape/

http://www.archdaily.com/527568/proyecto-de-recuperacion-ambiental-y-puesta-en-valor-del-entorno-de-la-fortaleza-y-playa-fluvial-de-goian-pablo-gallego-picard/

http://www.archdaily.com/461315/children-s-bicentebnnial-park-elemental/ http://divisare.com/projects/255831-Ricardo-Bofill-Taller-de-Arquitectura-Manzanares-Park http://divisare.com/projects/192967-Tatiana-Bilbao-Jard-n-Bot-nico-Culiac-n

http://divisare.com/projects/91531-OAB-Ferrater-Asociados-Josep-Llu-s-Canosa-I-Magret-Isabel-Figueras-Jard-n-Bot-nico-de-Barcelona http://divisare.com/projects/269197-Kavakava-The-Pier

http://wwiv.archdaily.com/557300/mulini-beach-studio-31hd/543dc8b6c07a802a6900022e_muhni-beach-studio-31hd_31hd_171_muli- ni_bcach_photo_by_joao_morgado_014-jpg/

PICTURES BIBLIOGRAPHY

http://www.campinasvirtual.com.br/galeria_campinas_antigas_2.html

http://perseus.nied.unicamp.br/omeka/items/show/164

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Panor%C3%A2mica-Campinas-SEjpg

http://www.veritasinvestimentos.com.br/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/121 l_saopaulo_aerea_9002.jpg

https://thenounproject.com/