Giorgio Ruello
A Feed-Forward Neural Network Surrogate for the Preliminary Design of Low-Thrust Interplanetary Transfers.
Rel. Lorenzo Casalino, Giorgio Fasano, Andrea Musacchio, Andrea D'Ottavio. Politecnico di Torino, Master of science program in Aerospace Engineering, 2026
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Abstract
This thesis proposes a surrogate model based on feed-forward neural networks for the rapid generation of optimal guess solutions for low-thrust transfers. The use of low-thrust propulsion in interplanetary missions, increasingly adopted for its high propulsive efficiency, calls for new methods for the preliminary design of trajectories. At this stage, a large number of mission configurations and launch windows must be explored. However, generating each optimal solution requires solving a nonlinear optimization problem, which has a high computational cost and is not sustainable for extensive trade-off analyses. Machine learning-based surrogate models are one of the most promising strategies for significantly facilitating the task.
The training dataset, consisting of about 20,000 optimal trajectories, was generated using the Sims–Flanagan transcription coupled with the SNOPT7 optimizer and a metaheuristic optimization algorithm
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