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Quiet periods detection in premature infants using physiological data and machine learning.
Rel. Gabriella Olmo, Carola Van Pul, Giulia Palladino. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Ingegneria Biomedica, 2026
Abstract
According to the World Health Organization, about 13.4 million infants are born premature each year (gestational age, GA < 37 weeks). Due to organ immaturity, these infants face increased risks of complications, comorbidities, and altered development, leading to immediate and long-term health problems. Sleep is a key indicator and regulator of their developmental and maturational trajectories. Among the three sleep states in premature infants, quiet sleep is particularly important, as it supports the maturation of memory-related brain regions and the establishment of long-range functional connectivity. By analyzing physiological signals, namely heart rate, respiration rate, and ECG-derived motion, this work aims at the detection of periods without movements, called quiet periods (QP), and their temporal patterns to inform the development of premature infants.
This research used a semi-supervised machine learning approach
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