Daniele Laterza
Explainability-driven hybrid machine learning modelling for prediction of major adverse cardiac events in coronary artery disease.
Rel. Marco Agostino Deriu, Karim Kassem. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Ingegneria Biomedica, 2026
Abstract
Coronary artery disease remains the leading cause of mortality worldwide, underling the need for accurate tool to support patient-specific prognosis and risk stratification. Traditionally, clinical decision-making processes has relied on statistically derived risk scores, which are fixed and may not fully capture complex non-linear relationship among patient variables. Recent advances in technology have enabled the application of machine learning and deep learning techniques in medicine, offering the opportunity to undercover deeper feature interactions and enhance the understanding and prediction of cardiovascular outcomes. One of the main disadvantages of artificial intelligence algorithms is their dependence on data quality and availability; insufficient, excessive or fragmented data can hamper the development of a robust and generalizable classifier.
This study aims to develop and evaluate an explainable model by integrating data from distinct but clinically comparable datasets to predict two composite outcomes: Major Adverse Cardiac Events (MACE) and Net Adverse Clinical Events (NACE)
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