Nicolo' Scaiola
Robust Near-Wall Skin-Friction Evaluation from PIV Drag reduction across an oscillating wall.
Rel. Gioacchino Cafiero, Ferdinand Schrijer, Fulvio Scarano, Marco Galli. Politecnico di Torino, Master of science program in Aerospace Engineering, 2026
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Abstract
Turbulent skin-friction drag accounts for approximately 50% of the total aerodynamic drag of commercial aircraft in cruise; this significant contribution motivates the development of flow control techniques aimed at reducing emissions and fuel consumption. While spanwise wall forcing is a proven active turbulence suppression strategy, the turbulent boundary layer spatial response remains difficult to characterize under laboratory conditions due to the inherent experimental constraints. In this thesis a robust near-wall velocity reconstruction method based on an arctangent model is developed and validated against synthetic data. The method is found to allow for accurate wall-shear stress estimation using data up to y^+≈ 20, overcoming typical PIV spatial resolution limits.
Results of the physical investigation indicate the skin friction response to follow the proposed exponential behaviour revealing a spatial recovery length scale longer than previously reported.
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