Giusy Di Norscia
Optimal Operation of reversible Solid Oxide Cell in Renewable Energy Communities with Hydrogen and Thermal Energy Storage.
Rel. Filippo Spertino, Oriol Gomis Bellmunt. Politecnico di Torino, Master of science program in Energy And Nuclear Engineering, 2026
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Abstract
Energy communities are exploring multi-vector solutions to integrate variable renewable generation while preserving security of supply and affordability. This thesis develops an optimization-based energy management model for energy communities that enables the use of a reversible solid oxide cell (rSOC), where the rSOC can operate in electrolysis mode (SOEC) to convert electricity into hydrogen and in fuel-cell mode (SOFC) to reconvert hydrogen into electricity. A mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) formulation is implemented in Python using Pyomo and solved with Gurobi to determine the optimal configuration over a time-resolved horizon. The multi-vector energy model optimizes electricity, heat and hydrogen flows, accounting for hydrogen storage dynamics, rSOC operating limits and mode-dependent behavior.
A thermal energy storage (TES) system for cogeneration support is also included to assess the potential value of heat recovery and thermal shifting within the community’s energy balance
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