Sergio Aigotti
Study and Development of Physics-Enhanced Machine Learning methods for the prediction of Critical Heat Flux in Nuclear Reactors.
Rel. Nicola Pedroni. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Ingegneria Energetica E Nucleare, 2026
Abstract
Accurate prediction of Critical Heat Flux (CHF) is essential for the safe and efficient design of thermal systems, particularly in nuclear engineering. Over the years, numerous prediction models have been developed, including empirical data-driven correlations and mechanistic models. More recently, machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) techniques have emerged as potential alternatives to traditional prediction methods. This thesis proposes a Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) that incorporates CHF physical knowledge into the learning process in order to improve predictive accuracy and generalization capability. To overcome the absence of a complete system of governing equations describing CHF and the well known limited accuracy and validity range of existing physical models, a K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) based prior is developed.
In particular, the KNN algorithm is used to blend selected prediction methods — namely the Biasi and Bowring empirical correlations, the Liu mechanistic model, and the CHF Look-Up Table (LUT) — within their shared validity ranges to improve predictive performance
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