Alessandro Serra
5G Fronthaul interfacing and 6G Fronthaul prototyping with RFSoC-based Software Defined Radios.
Rel. Giorgio Taricco, Raymond Knopp. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Ingegneria Elettronica (Electronic Engineering), 2026
Abstract
As the mobile communication landscape evolves to meet the demand for greater flexibility and efficiency, the shift from traditional monolithic architectures to a Disaggregated Radio Access Network has become a fundamental paradigm. Central to this evolution is the fronthaul interface, the link connecting the Distributed Unit to the Radio Unit, which must accommodate extreme bandwidths, ultra-low latencies, and diverse functional splits to support future use cases and different protocols. Carried out at OpenAirInterface (EURECOM), this thesis investigates the practical implementation of the 5G Open-fronthaul interface and explores 6G prototyping capabilities using Software Defined Radios. The work provides a comparative architectural analysis of two state-of-the-art platforms based on the RFSoC: the AMD Zynq UltraScale+ RFSoC DFE ZCU670 and the NI Ettus USRP X410, while also investigating the different fronthaul splits they employ.
Built upon this analysis, the work revolves around the successful interfacing of the ZCU670 RFSoC DFE with OpenAirInterface's 5G protocol stack over multiple configurations, as well as preliminary tests and benchmarks utilizing the USRP X410 with a 400 MHz channel bandwidth, assessing both the platform's capacity and OpenAirInterface's gNB ability to sustain heavier processing loads and exploring several optimization techniques, establishing a baseline for the transition towards the data rates and bandwidth requirements of future 6G networks.
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