Zhili Niu
Why Architects Can't Trust ChatGPT: Understanding the Problem and Building Domain-Specific AI for Code Consultation — A Case Study in Chinese Context.
Rel. Carlo Deregibus. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Architettura Per La Sostenibilità, 2026
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Abstract
Building code consultation is a critical and inefficient task for architecture, which needs highly fragmented information, interpretive ambiguity and over-reliance on expert experts. While general-purpose AI tools such as ChatGPT are readily available, they have hallucinations (create unfamiliar code by using no documentation) and the domain-specific advice practitioners need. This thesis explores AI-enhanced code consultation through a mixed-methods case study in Chinese regulation. Experiments conducted by four large-scale architecture firms revealed the following key issues: senior expert bottlenecks, the gap between regulatory text and practical application, multi-domain consultation complexity, and the verification requirements for professional accountability. These findings reveal four hierarchical requirements: reliable source attribution, embedded expert interpretation, context-aware multi-area support, and workflow integration.
For these requirements, we propose Experience-Augmented RAG (EA-RAG), which is a two layer knowledge base (Code Layer + Experience Layer), multi-expert domain routing with sparse activation and structured response generation
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