Haoge Tian
A Methodology for AI-Assisted Real-Estate Decision-Making An auditable workflow based on SSOT, gated deliverables, and human accountability, Case study: SPINA 3 – Corso Principe Oddone, Turin (Italy).
Rel. Marta Carla Bottero, Federico Dell'Anna. Politecnico di Torino, Master of science program in Architecture Construction City, 2026
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Abstract
Early-stage real-estate development decisions bring together planning and regulatory constraints, spatial feasibility, market positioning, cost and schedule logic, and financial risk under uncertainty. In the Italian/EU context, this complexity is reinforced by demanding approval processes, fragmented local data, and strong expectations for documentation and accountability. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI), especially large language models (LLMs), suggest a faster way to organize feasibility work and compare alternative options. However, practical use is still limited by hallucinations, inconsistent outputs across iterations, privacy concerns, and the difficulty of producing spatially verifiable results. This thesis investigates to what extent AI can support an end-to-end early-stage feasibility and decision-making process for a complex urban redevelopment project in Italy, and which governance mechanisms are required to make the outputs reliable, auditable, and usable in practice.
Building on a review of traditional feasibility workflows and AI tool ecosystems (Chapters 2–3), the study proposes an AI-integrated methodology structured around curated evidence packaging, a Single Source of Truth (SSOT) for numeric assumptions, explicit freeze points, gate-based deliverables with acceptance criteria, and clear responsibility boundaries supported by human audit checkpoints (Chapter 4)
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