Federico Evangelista
HYBRID SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL AND INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE PROPULSION SYSTEM FOR MARITIME DECARBONIZATION.
Rel. Paolo Marocco, Marta Gandiglio. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Ingegneria Energetica E Nucleare, 2025
Abstract
Maritime transportation represents a cornerstone of global trade and economic exchange; however, it remains one of the most carbon-intensive sectors, contributing roughly 3% of total global CO2 emissions. In response to this challenge, the International Maritime Organization (IMO) has committed to achieving carbon neutrality by 2050, promoting the development of innovative propulsion technologies aimed at drastically reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This thesis explores the feasibility of a hybrid propulsion system integrating a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) with an Internal Combustion Engine (ICE), both operating with non-fossil, potentially zero-emission fuels such as hydrogen and ammonia. The research was conducted within the framework of the SOFFHICE project, a collaborative project involving Politecnico di Torino, the University of Genoa, and the University of Bologna.
The system was tested under three different configurations initially with hydrogen then with ammonia: first, with a conventional ICE operating independently; second, as a hybrid SOFC and ICE system where the two units work separately without integration; and third, in an advanced hybrid mode in which the SOFC anode exhaust gases are fed into the ICE to recover additional power
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