Giorgio Musso
Structure-preserving reduced order models for conservation laws with source terms.
Rel. Fabio Vicini. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Ingegneria Matematica, 2025
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Abstract
Numerical simulation of partial differential equations is fundamental for studying complex physical phenomena. However, the high computational cost of High-Fidelity (HF) methods, such as Finite Element (FE) and Finite Volume (FV) schemes, makes them prohibitively expensive for parametrized problems in multi-query contexts. Reduced Order Models (ROMs) address this issue through dimensionality reduction, maintaining reasonable accuracy. Nevertheless, this promising approach shows significant limitations in the context of hyperbolic conservation laws, where classical ROMs often fail due to the presence of discontinuities and spurious oscillations that generate physically inadmissible values (e.g., negative density or water height). This work addresses these challenges by introducing an alternative framework named the collocated Reduced Order Model (cROM), which differs from common projection-based model (pROM).
We investigate strategies for preserving the structure of conservation laws, with a specific focus on positivity and conservation properties, in the context of ROMs
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