Roberto Vacirca
LLM-Based Multi-Agent Recommender System Design and Implementation: A Case Study in Public Tenders.
Rel. Alessandro Aliberti. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Ingegneria Gestionale (Engineering And Management), 2025
Abstract
This thesis investigates the practical implications of Large Language Models (LLMs) in the design and implementation of Multi-Agent Systems (MAS), with special attention to their integration into Recommender Systems (RecSys). Specifically, the focus is on the design, development, and evaluation of a Multi-Agent RecSys architecture built upon three core principles: reusability (implementable in different use cases and domains), scalability (ready to serve a large audience), and explainability (transparency at every step). At the core of the pipeline, orchestration policies ensure the asynchronous scheduling of agent tasks across modules: data gathering, data extraction, user profiling, and recommendation generation. LLM instruction prompting adopts a schema-driven (JSON) approach to produce observable and debuggable outputs.
These typed interfaces ensure the reuse of modules across different domains, while self-correction loops (e.g., critique-refinement-retry) and self-consistency checks are in place to reduce hallucinations and ensure data consistency
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