Luca Camagna
Scale-Invariant Neural Networks for Percolation.
Rel. Alfredo Braunstein, Cyril Furtlehner, Sergio Chibbaro, François Landes. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Physics Of Complex Systems (Fisica Dei Sistemi Complessi), 2025
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Abstract
This thesis explores the integration of Renormalization Group theory with Machine Learning to develop a multiscale classifier for predicting square lattice site percolation. The model processes binary lattices of varying sizes, mimicking the iterative RG flow, and demonstrates improved performance when trained on mixed-size data compared to fixed-size training. Key results show that the classifier achieves high accuracy (90–95%) in phase classification, with the arithmetic averaging first coarse-graining (AFC) method proving most effective. The learned coarse-graining rules resemble sigmoidal functions, consistent with theoretical RG expectations, and provide estimates of the percolation threshold (0.569–0.589) close to the known theoretical value. By bridging RG theory with machine learning, this framework offers a physics-informed method for studying critical phenomena.
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