Alessandro Scaglia
Design and validation of a dynamic optical system for beam monitoring and automatic focus compensation.
Rel. Guido Perrone, Sabina Zaimovic. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Mechatronic Engineering (Ingegneria Meccatronica), 2025
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Abstract
Owing to the increase in laser-based metal additive manufacturing technologies, it becomes necessary to understand the main process parameters leading to flaw formation, so that proper strategies can be adopted in order to tackle them. Laser powder interaction at the melt pool level is one of the most critical aspects to deal with, since the characteristics of the molten region, such as its size and shape, directly impact micro- and macro-structural properties of the built part. Hence, achieving precise focus control, in presence of mechanical and thermal effects causing unintended shifts during operation, is essential to ensure process stability and consistent product quality.
The objective of the thesis is the design and experimental validation of a dynamic focusing unit to be integrated in a processing head, capable of automatically compensating for focus variations
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