The diffusion of particles near an interactive surface, characterized by transitions between a surface-adsorbed state and free diffusion in the bulk, is a fundamental process in many physical and biological systems. Recent single-molecule tracking experiments observing this Bulk-Mediated Surface Diffusion (BMSD) have revealed complex behaviors, such as non-Gaussian displacements and anomalous mean-square displacement (MSD), that are not fully captured by existing theoretical frameworks. A significant challenge remains in reliably extracting key kinetic parameters, such as adsorption and desorption rates, from experimental data. This report attempts to address these challenges through a detailed theoretical and numerical analysis of a BMSD model. We investigate whether this model can explain experimental observations by deriving analytical expressions for key quantities, including the distribution of apparent waiting times and the MSD of particles on the surface.