Lorenzo Chiovini
Evaluation of targeted nanoparticles combined with shock waves treatment in colorectal cancer tumoroids.
Rel. Valentina Alice Cauda, Giulia Mesiano. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Ingegneria Biomedica, 2025
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Abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common tumor in the world and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Despite improvements in screening and treatment that considerably reduced the occurrence and death rates over the last fifty years, CRC metastases remain a burden, with a survival rate of only 10% among affected patients. Traditional therapies often fail to penetrate effectively the tumor mass and selectively target it. For this purpose, nanoparticle-based treatments have attracted attention as a promising tool for cancer therapy to restrictively target biomarkers over-expressed by tumor, enabling the development of targeted strategies. In this study, zinc-oxide nanoparticles were synthesized and coated with a lipidic shell to enhance their biocompatibility; exploiting the maleimide-thiol chemistry, an optimized protocol was developed to conjugate the YSA peptide, proven for its selective affinity towards the Epha2 receptor, commonly over-expressed in the CRC cells.
The protocol showed high binding efficiency for the peptide, offering a powerful tool for future targeted therapeutic approaches
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