Riccardo Manfredi Selvaggi
Modelling of the Vacuum Pumping system and integration in the Fuel Cycle of a nuclear fusion power plant.
Rel. Massimo Zucchetti, Raffaella Testoni, Samuele Meschini. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Ingegneria Energetica E Nucleare, 2025
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Abstract
Nuclear fusion represents a promising solution for sustainable and large-scale energy production, with tritium playing a central role as a key fuel. Efficient tritium management, including its breeding, recovery, and recycling, is essential to ensure the viability of a fusion power plant, and is governed by the design and performance of the fuel cycle system. Existing models of the nuclear fusion fuel cycle often rely on simplified assumptions, such as the use of residence time to describe the behaviour of gas retention. While computationally efficient, these models lack a detailed description of the physical processes governing the system and offer limited insight into the operation and limitations of key components.
A detailed modelling of the exhaust gas pumping system can instead provide critical information regarding tritium burning efficiency, fuel cycle dynamics, and the estimation of the reactor’s startup tritium inventory
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