Leili Ebrahimi
Definition of criteria for determining homogeneous zones for photovoltaic "embodied emissions" installations in Europe.
Rel. Matteo Prussi. Politecnico di Torino, Master of science program in Energy And Nuclear Engineering, 2025
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Abstract
This study develops a systematic framework to classify European regions into homogeneous zones, allowing for a more data-driven and efficient strategy for integrating photovoltaic (PV) systems into the energy mix. In addition to assessing PV potential, it introduces average embodied emissions values for each category, providing a comprehensive evaluation of both feasibility and environmental impact. Given the significant variability in solar irradiance, grid carbon intensity, electricity demand, and land availability, a structured classification is essential to assess the feasibility of PV deployment beyond national or geographic boundaries. By grouping regions with similar characteristics, this approach enables a standardized evaluation of PV potential, ensuring that energy investments and policies align with regional conditions.
Using a multi-criteria analysis (MCA), key variables were analyzed to determine potential for PV deployment
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