The advancement of mechanized tunneling technology has significantly transformed the construction of underground infrastructure, particularly with the widespread application of Earth Pressure Balance (EPB) shield machines. The EPB machines are widely used due to their ability to maintain consistency and to control the pressure at the face of the tunnel. The machine can guarantee the ground stability, minimize the risk of subsidence and avoid the inflow of the water and soil particularly in the soft ground conditions. Moreover, the machine is adaptive with the various types of soil allowing for precise adjustments while excavating, making it well-suited to be opted in tunnel projects in urban area.