Nowadays, climate change due to global warming has a significant impact on the human activities.. The major greenhouse gas (GHG) is the carbon dioxide, CO₂, and its rising concentration in the atmosphere leads to an increase of average global temperature of the Earth. Over the last decade, considerable research has been conducted to explore the utilization of CO₂ together with H₂ in order to produce synthetic natural gas (CH₄) and water (H₂O), but the process is still not feasible for large-scale applications. The use of renewable energy sources (RES) is an alternative way to produce energy than the fossil fuels with the aim of reducing carbon emissions.