Giulia Sanua
Validation of a CT-based Finite Element Model of human vertebral bodies in intact and lesion-affected conditions against experimental data from Digital Image Correlation.
Rel. Cristina Bignardi, Giulia Fraterrigo, Fulvia Taddei, Enrico Schileo. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Ingegneria Biomedica, 2025
|
|
PDF (Tesi_di_laurea)
- Tesi
Accesso limitato a: Solo utenti staff fino al 21 Settembre 2026 (data di embargo). Licenza: Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives. Download (14MB) |
Abstract
Despite about one-third of bone metastases affect vertebrae, compromising bone integrity, the most used clinical score to estimate the risk of instability or fracture of a metastatic spine, i.e. the Spinal Instability Neoplastic Score (SINS), does not consider vertebral biomechanics. This thesis is a part of a project of the Bioengineering and Computing Laboratory of Rizzoli Orthopedic Institute that aims to complement SINS by validated subject-specific finite elements models (SSFEMs) built from routinely collected CT images. The main object of this thesis was the computational part of the validation of SSFEM vertebral strains and displacements against experimental measurements. T8 vertebrae from two donors were tested in intact and lesion conditions; these latter were simulated with dome-shaped, endplate-centred holes of increasing size (d = 6, 10, 15, 20 mm) to represent a progressively worsening lytic lesion.
An innovative loading setup applied a homogeneous pressure on the caudal endplate by pressurizing a fluid silicone, while constraining the cranial endplate in a low melting alloy
Relatori
Anno Accademico
Tipo di pubblicazione
Numero di pagine
Corso di laurea
Classe di laurea
Aziende collaboratrici
URI
![]() |
Modifica (riservato agli operatori) |
