Teachers’ vocal effort in different acoustic environments
Elena Vercellone
Teachers’ vocal effort in different acoustic environments.
Rel. Arianna Astolfi. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Architettura Costruzione Città, 2013
Abstract
Teachers are one of the professional groups who suffer more frequently from voice problems, the prevalence of voice disorders among this category is much higher than the average among other occupations due to their use of voice at work.
Extended vocal effort can cause teachers to be absent from work, voice problems can become so frequent and serious that can turn into permanent damage of the vocal organ and working disability.
One reason for a significantly increased prevalence of voice problems can be poor room acoustical conditions in the environment in which teachers usually work, and that is why acoustics in schools is a topic of vital importance.
This research project born as a collaboration between, the Polytechnic University of Turin and the South Bank University of London, the aim of the thesis is to investigate about relationships between the teachers’ vocal effort and the acoustics of the spaces.
A group of ten volunteer teachers (two female and eight males) was monitored in different spaces: anechoic chamber, semi-reverberant chamber, reverberation chamber, a classroom and a gymnasium in order to understand how vocal effort is affected by different acoustic conditions.
Two types of tests were carried out in different environments and furthermore two device were used to monitor teachers: APM and Voice Care. The last one, in particular, is a new prototype studied by the Polytechnic of Turin, and so it was possible compare each other.
After each performance in different venues, a questionnaires about teachers’ personal perceptions was administered to subjects in order to discover whether there was any correlation between the objective and subjective data.
The dissertation is structured in four chapters: the first one is a background about definitions, standards, states of arts as concern vocal effort, the second one instead focuses on the acoustics of the spaces.
Chapter three is about the research project, the tests have been carried out are deeply analyzed and all the results, both objective than subjective are reported and compared.
Finally, the last section is about the acoustic simulation, in particular through the acoustic software Catt, it made possible suggesting proposals in order to improve the acoustic conditions of a gymnasium.
Relatori
Tipo di pubblicazione
URI
![]() |
Modifica (riservato agli operatori) |
