Giulio Paradiso
INVESTIGATING THE COUPLING BETWEEN STORMWATER AND FLOOD ROUTING MODELS Quantifying the Role of Building Roofs in Urban Flood Dynamics.
Rel. Daniele Ganora, Giuseppe Mascaro. Politecnico di Torino, Master of science program in Environmental And Land Engineering, 2024
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Abstract
Pluvial floods occur in small urban catchments when intense rainfall exceeds the stormwater drainage capacity. These events have been happening more frequently and with increasing impacts due to ongoing urbanization and the intensification of sub-daily precipitation extremes. Modeling these fast-evolving phenomena at very high spatial resolutions (1-5 m) is crucial to understand their dynamics and mitigate the impacts. In this work, we focus on better quantifying the role of building rooftops in the rainfall-runoff transformation involved in pluvial flooding. We adopt a modeling framework based on the LISFLOOD-FP rain-on-grid hydrodynamic model forced with gridded inputs of net precipitation, which accounts for the roof effects.
A significant challenge in incorporating roofs lies in accurately representing how the distinct effects of construction type, slope, surface material, and drainage systems affect rainfall losses, runoff delays, and, ultimately, water depths on the streets
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