Giacomo Perlo
Software-based test images for in-field fault detection of hardware accelerators.
Rel. Annachiara Ruospo, Edgar Ernesto Sanchez Sanchez. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Ingegneria Informatica (Computer Engineering), 2024
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Abstract
The increasing adoption of artificial intelligence (AI)-based systems has led to growing concerns about their deployment in safety-critical environments. Industry standards, such as ISO 26262 for the automotive sector, mandate the detection of hardware faults during the device's canonical operations. Similarly, new standards are emerging to address the functional safety of AI systems (e.g., ISO/IEC CD TR 5469). Hardware solutions have been proposed for in-field testing of the hardware executing AI applications, nevertheless these approaches can increase hardware costs and may potentially negatively impact the strive for performance maximization, especially in applications involving Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for image processing tasks.
This thesis inquire into a methodology for creating high-quality test images that can be interleaved with the normal inference process of a CNN executing in the realm of edge devices, specifically exploiting the blend of the open-source configurable and extendable X-HEEP platform, designed to support the exploration of ultra-low power edge accelerators, and the Xilinx PYNQ-Z2 board
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