Currently, China is experiencing a transition in its economic and social development, shifting from a period of rapid growth to one focused on high-quality development. In this context, innovation has emerged as a crucial driving force and strategic pillar in the ongoing establishment of a modern economic system. However, the progress of urban innovation space development has somewhat lagged, resulting in suboptimal quality of such spaces and giving rise to issues such as the lack of distinctiveness in urban development and insufficient vitality for innovation. These challenges have diminished the appeal of cities to knowledge workers, impeding the transition into a virtuous cycle driven by innovation.