Michele Miotto
Frustration induced chiral supersolidity in ultracold dipolar gases.
Rel. Luca Barbiero, Joana Fraxanet Morales, Maciej Lewenstein. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Physics Of Complex Systems (Fisica Dei Sistemi Complessi), 2024
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Abstract
Quantum condensed matter physics deals with macroscopic and microscopic properties of matter by making use of the laws of electromagnetism, statistical mechanics and other physics theories, with the aim of describing the behavior of quantum matter. The models developed are useful in many different frames, as this theory often overlaps with atomic physics, chemistry and biophysics. The development of quantum mechanics allowed for the expansion of this discipline into the quantum world, in particular for the study of exotic phases of matter, whose existence is made possible by the counter-intuitive rules of quantum mechanics. Among these, supersolids are certainly one of the most interesting and strange phases.
This state of matter is characterized by a broken translational symmetry, causing a periodic modulation in the local density of particles as in solids, but it also exhibits a partial frictionless flow of particles, typical of a superfluid state
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