Alfonso Dario Santamaria
Finite element models of human trabecular bone from microCT images in the Ciclope open-source package: convergence and performance of a tetrahedral mesh compared to the standard voxel-based mesh.
Rel. Cristina Bignardi, Enrico Schileo, Fulvia Taddei, Giulia Fraterrigo. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Ingegneria Biomedica, 2024
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Abstract
Finite element (FE) models derived from microcomputed tomography (μCT) images are often used to non-invasively estimate the mechanical properties of trabecular bone. Traditionally, image 3D voxels are directly converted into hexahedral elements, generating voxel-FE models that are reliable but computationally very demanding. Tetrahedral FE models (tetra-FE) offer greater computational efficiency but are less frequently used, likely due to complexities in mesh parameter definition and risk of element distortion. Ciclope is an open-source package, written in Python, that facilitates the preprocessing of μCT data to generate voxel-FE and tetra-FE. This study aimed to verify the robustness and accuracy of the computationally efficient tetra-FE approach, through a convergence test on the main mesh parameters and a comparison of results with the standard voxel-FE approach.
Forty-two cylindrical human trabecular bone samples (diameter = 5 mm, height = 10 mm, bone volume fraction range 8%-38%) were extracted from larger samples imaged using μCT (19.5 μm voxel size)
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