Lucrezia Mulatero
Investigating approaches and devices for scoliosis monitoring.
Rel. Cristina Bignardi, William R. Taylor, Martin Bertsch, Saša Cukovic. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Ingegneria Biomedica, 2023
Abstract
Scoliosis is a medical condition characterized by abnormal spinal curvature. It predominantly affects children and adolescents, with a prevalence ranging from 0.5% to 5% in the population. It has a profound impact on trunk anatomy and physical appearance, influencing individuals' overall well-being and physical abilities. Managing scoliosis necessitates vigilant monitoring, especially to prevent disease progression and to assess treatment effectiveness. Monitoring typically occurs at regular intervals, such as biannually. However, traditional methods for evaluating the spine involve the repeated use of X-ray radiographs, resulting in cumulative radiation exposure. The frequency of these X-rays varies depending on the treatment strategy, potentially exposing patients to harmful levels of radiation, raising concerns about the risk of malignancies.
Studies indeed have shown an increased risk of premature mortality and cancer development in individuals subjected to cumulative X-ray exposure during scoliosis follow-up
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