Francesco Carrone
Multi-physics lumped modeling for a MW-class heat flux component equipped with micro-channels.
Rel. Laura Savoldi, Rosa Difonzo. Politecnico di Torino, Master of science program in Aerospace Engineering, 2023
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Abstract
Nuclear fusion reactors, such as the experimental stellarator Wendelstein 7-X at the Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (IPP) – Greifswald represent a promising solution for decarbonizing the power sector in the second half of the century. In pursuit of this objective, the cooling system of the W7-X divertor, specifically developed to handle high heat fluxes, is presently undergoing design improvements. A new concept has been proposed for this cooling system, which involves a network of parallel arrays of sub-millimeter rectangular micro-channels (MCs) on each 0.1mx0.1m tile covering the divertor surface. The micro-channels are obtained using Additive Manufacturing techniques in a galvanized copper heat sink substrate, with tungsten as the plasma-facing material and water used for cooling.
To reduce the high computational cost of thermal-hydraulic simulations for cooling analysis components, a lumped modeling approach has been built in previous studies
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