Stefano Carrozza
Revamping of the automation and measurement systems of a steel mill and uncertainty evaluation.
Rel. Alessio Carullo. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Ingegneria Elettronica (Electronic Engineering), 2023
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Abstract
The AOD (Argon Oxygen Decarburization) system is the part of a steel mill, found upstream in the manufacturing process, that modifies the steel composition to give it its main characteristics. The AOD is controlled by a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) system and a weight measuring instrument is used to choose the quantity of material charged on a hopper. The hopper is then transported to the melted steel so that it can dump its content to change the composition. The weight indication given by the scale has to have a maximum admitted error that is under the threshold of 1% of the weight, so that the characteristics of the final material do not have appreciable variations and, as a consequence, expensive additions do not have to be made afterwards to reach the target composition.
During the thesis activity, a revamping of the system used to control the process has been done to update the older PLC system composed by two obsolete CPU (Central Processing Unit) models with up to date components that have new functionalities
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