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A fundamental bound to quantum information processing.
Rel. Davide Girolami. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Physics Of Complex Systems (Fisica Dei Sistemi Complessi), 2022
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Abstract
Consider a quantum system prepared in an input state which must be driven in a given target state. Focusing on the quantum part of the process and taking as free the cost of the classical part of the transformation, It can be identified a geometric cost function which quantifies the difficulty of the process in terms of how different it is from a classical process. This quantity determines a lower bound to the number of commuting unitary transformations required to complete the task in the discrete case, but I extended the result to the continuos case. I then discuss a geometric bound to the energetic cost of a quantum transformation and its relation to the optimal path in few but relevant examples..
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