Giulia Tamboia
Fighting cancer relapse with remote activation of smart and targeted nanoconstructs.
Rel. Valentina Alice Cauda. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Nanotechnologies For Icts (Nanotecnologie Per Le Ict), 2022
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Abstract
One of the major concerns that arises after the overt tumor regression in a patient is the cancer recurrence. The work of this Master thesis takes part in the European project XtraUS, aimed at developing targeted, non-immunogenic, stimuli-responsive nanoconstructs in combination with an extracorporeal bloodstream set-up to eliminate circulating tumor cells (CTCs), responsible for cancer relapse and metastasis spreading. As an initial analysis, the research relies on the effect of the external stimulation on nanoconstructs. For this purpose, an ultrasound stimulation is used together with ZnO nanoparticles, able to enhance the acoustic cavitation phenomenon by introducing a higher amount of gas bubbles in liquids.
Thanks to the sinusoidal behavior of the acoustic field, the microbubbles are forced to oscillate, alternating expansion and contraction phases, which may end up in the collapse of gas bubbles
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