Damiano Stochino
Design and Development of a Strong Physical Unclonable Function for FPGA devices.
Rel. Paolo Ernesto Prinetto, Nicolò Maunero. Politecnico di Torino, Master of science program in Computer Engineering, 2022
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Abstract
As multifactor authentication has massively spread over almost every security-critical application, electronic devices gained a key role providing a "something only the user has" evidence. Rather than storing a secret key inside a device, as it is usually done, a promising alternative is the employment of so-called Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs). PUFs exploit physical randomness of a device in order to create a secure challenge-response authentication mechanism. A PUF is therefore a function which associates each challenge to a response, according to some physical and immutable properties of a device. PUFs can be divided into weak and strong ones. The former are characterized by a large set of challenge-response pairs (CRP) and can be used for both authentication and identification.
On the contrary, the latter, given their small CRPs set, are only suitable for identification
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