Myrta Maria Macelloni
Drone, aerial and satellite photogrammetry for 4D glacier survey and monitoring.
Rel. Alberto Cina, Fabio Giulio Tonolo. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Ingegneria Per L'Ambiente E Il Territorio, 2022
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Abstract
Mountainous and glacial environments are among the most sensitive to the impact of climate change. The current trend of constantly rising GreenHouse Gas GHG emission and the consequent temperatures growth have caused an increase in the equilibrium line (i.e. the line that separates the accumulation and ablation areas of a glacier) altitude and significant and constant reduction of glacial masses. The projection of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) highlights how the largest snow mass loss is taking place in the regions with small glaciers like the Alps, with significant social and economic impacts. Acting as indicators of climate change, glaciers are environments with delicate balances that should be monitored over time.
The need for monitoring the glacier areas and the masses of melting snow has required the implementation of in-situ measurement campaigns and the application of different techniques for systematic and continuous monitoring of these complex environments
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