As a non-renewable and irreplaceable natural resource, underground space plays a vital role in developing cities. Therefore, many cities have included underground space development in their urban master plans as an essential strategy. With the deepening of urbanization, the construction of new towns is in full swing in China. New towns need to meet the socio-economic development needs of industrial and population migration in the central city, but at the same time need to take into account the livability, resilience, and sustainable development of the city. Therefore, the rational development of underground space has become a critical consideration in constructing new towns.