Federica Maria Di Carlo
ITER-International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor: joining technologies for ITER components.
Rel. Monica Ferraris, Valentina Casalegno. Politecnico di Torino, Master of science program in Energy And Nuclear Engineering, 2021
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Abstract
This work is framed in the joining technologies for fusion reactor applications, more specifically in ITER tungsten-to-steel joints. The main problem for W/steel joints is the mismatch between the coefficients of thermal expansion of tungsten and steel that after joining process causes residual stresses at the interface, reducing the strength of the whole joint. Moreover, the deeper diffusion of the metallic filler (in case of brazing) leads to a softening in the seam area and consequently has a detrimental effect on mechanical properties. Finally, the direct contact between copper and steel causes the formation of a reaction layer constituted of brittle compounds which weaken the whole joint.
This thesis is divided in two parts, one regarding bibliographic research in which different kinds of nuclear fusion joints are described, and a second one which is experimental and was carried out at Politecnico di Torino within the Glance Group (Glasses Ceramics and Composites)
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