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The role of disorder in the yielding transition of amorphous solids.
Rel. Arianna Montorsi, Gilles Tarjus. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Physics Of Complex Systems (Fisica Dei Sistemi Complessi), 2019
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Abstract
Depending on their preparation, amorphous materials display different types of behavior under shear when passing from an elastic regime to a plastic one. This passage, known as the ”yielding transition” can happen in a smooth way or in a sudden, catastrophic manner. This strongly depends on the preparation of the sample, and in particular on the annealing which it undergoes and which controls the initial disorder. The transition between a smooth (ductile) and a discontinuous (brittle) behavior is reminiscent of the one observed in quasi-statically driven Random Field Ising Model (RFIM) at zero temperature, where the magnetization can either undergo a macroscopic jump or smoothly vary when an applied magnetic field is slowly increased.
Both transitions are dependent on the disorder strength
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