STUDY ON HOSPITAL DESIGN AND ITS TRANSITION DURING PANDEMIC SITUATION

With the advancement of global medical technology and the rapid development of urbanization, hospital construction has entered a new era. The evolution of the medical model and the development of medical technology have placed higher requirements on the overall planning and design of hospital buildings. The changes in the spectrum of human diseases and the aging of the population have also constantly put forward new requirements for architectural spaces. Many factors make traditional Hospital building design is difficult to meet the flexible development requirements of hospital buildings. With the beginning of December 2019, under the background of the global outbreak of covid-19, the paper launched a study on emergency hospital design and prefabricated hospital buildings. The thesis first investigated the emergency design of some general hospitals, and summarized the emergency response mode such as war epidemic situation. Secondly, the thesis investigates and studies how Wuhan, China has completed the construction of emergency prefabricated hospitals in a short period of time with high efficiency and high quality, and it has also effectively treated patients under the premise of ensuring the health and safety of medical staff. Finally, according to the covid-19 situation of Trofarello in Italy, the design principles of prefabricated emergency hospitals were put forward in a targeted manner, and an emergency hospital that could successfully respond to the epidemic will be designed.