Nicolo' Petrini
Effect of thermal conductance on the performance of superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs).
Rel. Renato Gonnelli, Carlo Ricciardi. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Nanotechnologies For Icts (Nanotecnologie Per Le Ict), 2019
Abstract
The hotspot dynamics is one of the key process involved in the detection mechanism in superconducting nanowires single photon detectors (SNSPDs). The energy delivered by the photon absorption creates a non-equilibrium region where Cooper pairs break into quasi-particles, which undergo a thermalization process involving hot-electron–phonon interactions within the superconducting film. Eventually, phonons dissipate the excess energy into the substrate and relax to the base temperature. Hence, intrinsic reset time, count rate and possibly other parameters are conceivably affected by thermal coupling between the substrates and the superconducting film. Thus, a detailed understanding of the thermal boundary conductance is crucial for achieving the best possible performances.
Even though recent studies have demonstrated that the substrate plays an important role in defining the hotspot relaxation time, no systematic study on the influence on detector performance metrics has been carried out yet
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