Valentina Serafini
Electrochemical evaluation of a nanofluidic membrane for drug delivery.
Rel. Danilo Demarchi. Politecnico di Torino, Master of science program in Electronic Engineering, 2019
Abstract
Chronic conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, and hypertension affect 80% of US population over 65 years of age, accounting for 66% of all deaths and 75% of healthcare expenditures. The high healthcare cost is mostly due to the focus on acute episodic care rather than continuous management. Moreover patient difficulty in adherence to strict dosing schedules threatens therapy efficacy. Conventional delivery approaches such as oral or parenteral, usually lead to a peak in plasma drug concentration that could reach toxic levels. This peak is usually followed by an exponential decrease in concentration which results in a short efficacy window. On the other hand, a constant and sustained release at the therapeutic concentration level, has been shown to increase treatment efficacy.
Several technologies have been developed to achieve a zero-order release kinetics, among them, the one we focused our attention on is concentration driven diffusion through a nanofluidic membrane
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