Unlocking Sustainability in the European Battery Industry: The Role of the Battery Passport. Implementation Challenges, Industry Impacts, and Value Creation Strategies

The transition to a sustainable and circular economy places batteries at the forefront of decarbonization efforts and renewable energy adoption. However, the increasing demand for batteries brings significant challenges, including environmental impacts, resource limitations, and ethical concerns regarding raw material sourcing and end of life strategies. To address these issues, the Battery Passport has been introduced as a digital framework to enhance transparency, traceability, and accountability across the entire lifecycle. By providing detailed data on materials, manufacturing processes, carbon emissions, and end-of-life strategies, the Battery Passport supports informed decision-making and ensures compliance with regulations such as the EU Battery Regulation (2023/1542). This thesis investigates the adoption of the Battery Passport within industrial and regulatory frameworks, focusing on technological and operational aspects. Key areas of analysis include stakeholder collaboration, integration with existing systems, and cost allocation. Additionally, the study explores practical applications, such as predictive maintenance and recycling optimization, to highlight the potential benefits of digitalization in fostering sustainability. The research provides valuable insights for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and researchers. It positions the Battery Passport as a vital instrument for promoting sustainable practices, enhancing collaboration within supply chains, and driving innovation in resource management across industries.