The Role of Civil Society in Addressing Territorial Stigmatization and Housing Challenges: The case of the Cementerio area in Alicante, Spain

This thesis explores the phenomenon of territorial stigmatization in the Cementerio area of Alicante, Spain, with particular attention to the Roma community, which has been the predominant population in the area for decades. The research highlights the significance of partnerships between NGOs and civil society in addressing problems resulting from historical administrative neglect. It is based on an internship with the NGO Arquitectura Sin Fronteras España (ASFE) under the Asertos program, carried out between March and May 2024. The study focuses on two key questions: How do residents respond to stigma? And what has been the influence of Asertos’ work in improving their living conditions? To answer these questions, qualitative methods were employed, including a combination of interviews with key actors such as residents, surrounding commercial operators, local authorities representatives, and stakeholders, as well as on-site observations, and analyses of media representations, main urban policies, and maps. By integrating these methods, the research captures a comprehensive understanding of the interconnected dynamics of social exclusion, urban vulnerabilities faced by the residents of the Cementerio area, and the role of collaborative urban regeneration efforts. The findings reveal that social exclusion in the Cementerio neighborhood is perpetuated by stigmatizing narratives, limited economic opportunities, and systemic neglect in urban planning. Media portrayals and historical policies have legitimized the area's marginalization, while residents face significant barriers to social and economic mobility, often perceiving migration as their only path to improved living conditions. Additionally, the stigma associated with the Cementerio neighborhood, as seen as a place of degradation, continues to block external investment and engagement, further isolating it. By addressing these dynamics, this thesis contributes to the broader discourse on urban inequalities and highlights the essential role of initiatives like Asertos in counteracting historical neglect. Through their efforts in fostering community self-management and promoting co-creation and inclusive practices, Asertos offers a model for urban regeneration that prioritizes social equity and empowerment. These observations provide practical guidance for developing and implementing more inclusive urban policies and initiatives.