In the last few years, the automotive industry has undergone a significant transformation by shifting from conventional internal combustion engines to electric motors. This change has been highly driven by the implementation of stringent environmental regulations aimed at reducing the amount of air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Countries around the world, particularly in Europe, have introduced policies that incentivize the production and adoption of electric vehicles (EVs), setting ambitious targets for emission reductions and promoting low-emission technologies. As a result, the electrification of vehicles has been accelerated, with many vehicle manufacturers investing in research and development to enhance battery performance, energy efficiency and the overall sustainability of EVs.