Self-sufficient neighborhood and mixed-use Building Design

This thesis explores the integration of self-sufficient neighborhoods with mixed-use architecture as a strategy to foster sustainable urban development. With the increasing challenges of population growth, resource scarcity, and environmental degradation, innovative approaches to urban design become essential. This study investigates the potential of self-sufficient neighborhoods, which generate and manage energy, water, food, waste, and transportation systems, with the aim of creating resilient and livable urban environments. Mixed-use buildings play a significant role in self-sufficient neighborhoods by integrating diverse functions and activities within a single structure. They optimize land utilization, stimulate local economies, foster social interactions, and can incorporate sustainable features. By combining these elements, mixed-use buildings contribute to the development of environmentally sustainable, economically vibrant, and socially cohesive neighborhoods. This thesis places emphasis on the practical application of theoretical knowledge by undertaking a design proposal for the Spina 3 neighborhood in the city of Turin. The area is located over Porta Susa Spina 2, between Corso Principe Oddone, Piazza Baldissera, Corso Vigevano, and Corso Umbria. The PRIU (Programmi di riqualificazione urbana) programs aim to encourage mixed public-private interventions for non-residential and residential building improvements, while the PRUSST (Programmi di riqualificazione urbana e di sviluppo sostenibile del territorio) programs promote sustainable economic, environmental, and social development. The Spina 3 plan, initiated by the Municipal Administration and various companies, aims to revitalize the former industrial area and surrounding neighborhoods. Significant economic resources, both from the Italian government and the European Union, have been allocated for this purpose. The plan has generated high expectations among both old and new residents, who hope it will address the chronic lack of public services in the suburbs. The initial plans included large, tall buildings, a new Catholic cathedral, and several supermarkets, but there was a lack of new public buildings. As the population increases, there is a growing need to address their needs, such as constructing public schools, improving transportation, establishing sports facilities, setting up a post office, and creating meeting and cultural centres for people of all ages. These infrastructure developments are crucial to accommodate the evolving requirements of the community. This thesis provides valuable insights into the concept of self-sufficient neighborhoods and their integration with mixed-use architecture. The research findings enhance the knowledge base of sustainable urban design by proposing a master plan design that focuses on creating a green corridor to connect and enhance existing green spaces within the site. The plan also emphasizes improving pedestrian and bike paths, creating gathering areas to foster social interactions at the neighborhood level, and designing a multi-functional building to address the various needs of the residents. These practical recommendations aim to facilitate the development of a resilient and livable community.