Luca Romani
Hardware Acceleration of 5G LDPC using datacenter-class FPGAs.
Rel. Luciano Lavagno, Salvatore Scarpina. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Ingegneria Elettronica (Electronic Engineering), 2020
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Abstract
Low density parity check (LDPC) codes are error correcting codes discovered in 1963 by Robert Gallager and they have been forgotten for many years because of the computational requirements needed to achieve the theoretical performance. LDPC codes can work with different block lengths and high rates and they can provide a good bit error rate in noisy channels and an high throughput. The aim of this work is to accelerate the LDPC decoder because it is a performance critical module for 5G due to its iterative algorithm. The flexibility of FPGAs is exploited to accelerate the decoder using a software solution provided by the OpenairInterface Software Alliance consortium (OAI).
The code by OAI is explored and optimized inside the SDAccel development environment by Xilinx, then the corresponding bitstream is generated and uploaded on a Xilinx FPGA
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