Living on the surface : the artificial nature of the city

Manuel Depetris

Living on the surface : the artificial nature of the city.

Rel. Francesca Frassoldati, Gustavo Ambrosini, Mauro Berta. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Architettura Costruzione Città, 2017

Controlla la disponibilità in biblioteca

Abstract:	INTRODUCTION According to our common background about environmental and social changings is impossible for us to keep the idea of a static landscape of the city where we live, without any variation operated by social, urban and environmental issues. It’s mandatory to have a vision focused on the adaptability of the landscape, from the bigger grid of the city, until the district scale in which social attractors rule on everything. This thesis is based on the existing masterplan of Quianhai Bay designed by James Comer Field Operation (JCFO) in 2010. As mentioned in the first booklet, the site is settled on an artificial land that we can assume as our starting point. James Comer designed the urban grid creating different districts with residential, commercial or public destination of use; this grid is alternated by five water fingers, which can be considered as the breaking elements since they are the only components that, in a certain way, interrupt the building carpet rolled out over this land. My leading objective is to create a relation between the two sides of the finger which we have received as our design site. My design approach is based on working on water wetlands where residences, offices or public spaces can rise as a bridge from the two separate districts. Initially, concerning our site situation, the first question, that I asked myself, concerned how should we relate to the problem of uncertainty during the design phase and if it was necessary to think about unpredictable events (good or bad) that most likely could occur. The milestone is therefore the concept of change, the change is something that helps us understanding the happening of the things. The idea of uncertainty, in architecture, can be divided into two main branches: social and natural uncertainty. According to the opinion of many researchers, the answer, for both issues, is the level of the adaptability of the architecture product in itself. The changes in this process are not only about shape, but are also concerning time and costs. In my work, I tried to produce a masterplan that has to be seen as an implementation of Comer’s scheme; I’m in favour of its relationship with natural (artificial) landscape and its commingling of different functions, but there are few failings that come up according to what we developed during the exchange workshop. The lacking elements are, following my estimation, the decreasing of the relationship between the infrastructure and the nature and between the users and the nature; this nature that is, in general terms, an artificial creation that attempts to appeal to the popular imagination of the flora and its wildlife. My early intention is therefore to give to actual masterplan an implementation of urban texture in order to make the transitio area, from the water until the dense inner p of the city more homogeneous as we can. 1 key element is to bring in this central part the district a social hub, a market square, put space, accessible by the inhabitants of the c and by the people arriving from the water al as an entrance for people and goods. These sot connections, these social spots, will be therefi overlapped to the infrastructure that has to implemented in order to create a stop and i only a mere passageway. This analysis wants to show finally how t differences in term of density (inside and outside the finger) or in term of functions can be to answer in a rigid case of organisation of t masterplan where in reality the uncertainty I really high potential, because of the site place ai also for the reason that nor the buildings, nort finger are built yet.
Relatori:	Francesca Frassoldati, Gustavo Ambrosini, Mauro Berta
Tipo di pubblicazione:	A stampa
Soggetti:	A Architettura > AO Progettazione U Urbanistica > UB Architettura del Paesaggio U Urbanistica > UK Pianificazione urbana
Corso di laurea:	Corso di laurea magistrale in Architettura Costruzione Città
Classe di laurea:	Nuovo ordinamento > Laurea magistrale > LM-04 - ARCHITETTURA E INGEGNERIA EDILE-ARCHITETTURA
Aziende collaboratrici:	NON SPECIFICATO
URI:	http://webthesis.biblio.polito.it/id/eprint/6211
Capitoli:	1 Fundamentals of the project 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Key concept of the design activity 1.2.1 Uncertainty in architecture 1.2.2 Living on the surface Density issue 1.2.3 Infrastructural spaces 2 Design Phase 2.1 The project 2.2 Relationship with water 2.2.1 Levels 2.2.2 Wetlands 2.2.3 Docking point 2.3 Infrastructure, public and common spaces 2.3.1 Natural elements 2.3.2 Market square 2.4 Residential Buildings 2.4.1 Low density residences 2.4.2 High density residences 3 Conclusion 3.1 Final Considerations Bibliography
Bibliografia:	BIBLIOGRAPHY Aon Benfield Analytics Impact Forecasting (2017), 2016 Annual Global Climate and Catastrophe Report, available at www.impactforecasting.com, accessed 12 May 2017. BumjinK. (2014), Master thesis: Hi Low : new semipublic space in the high-rise, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Architecture, USA Bellmunt Chiva J. (2013), On landscape and architecture or how to call things with their proper names in these uncertain times, Area, No. 127, pp.12-17. Cahill T.H., Homer W. (2012), Low Impact Development and Sustainable Storm water Management, Wiley Publisher, USA. Carter H., Strickland Jr., developed with the New York City Department of Environmental Protection in consultation with the New York City Department of Buildings (2017), Guidelines for the Design and Construction of Storm water Management Systems, available at http://www.nyc.gov/html/dep/pdf/green_infra structure/stormwater_guidelines_2012_finaLpdf, accessed 20 April 2017. Chung C. J., Inaba J., Koolhaas R., Chang B., Leong S. T. (2001), Project on the City I: Great Leap Forward, Taschen, USA. Costa A., Ghiara G., Pietrosanti A., Rizzo G. (2008), Minambiente/China, Area, suppl. No. 99. Ellin N. (editor) (1997), The Architecture of Fear, Princeton Architectural Press, USA. Ferrier J. (2009), The question of the city is today formulated in a new way, Harvard Design Magazine, No. 30, Spring-Summer. Flowers B. (2014), Architecture in an Age of Uncertainty, Studies in Architecture Series, Ashgate Publishing Limited, London - New York, UK-USA. Flynn K. (June 2016), Sea change: three coastal national parks face the uncertainty of a shifting climate, Preservation: the magazine of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, No. 68 (3), pp. 24-31. Füzesséry S., Simay P. (2008), Le choc des métropoles, Simmel, Kracauer, Benjamin, Éditions de l’éclat, Paris, France. Hao P. (2012), Master thesis: Spatial evolution of urban villages in Shenzhen, Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands. Hao P., Geertman S., Hooimeijer P., Sliuzas R (November 2013), Spatial Analyses of the Urban Village Development Process in Shenzhen, China, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Volume 37, p. 6. HaoP, Sliuzas R, Geertman S. (2011), The development and redevelopment of urban villages in Shenzhen, Habitat International, No. 35, p. 214-224. Hoyer J. (2011), Water sensitive urban design : principles and inspiration for sustainable storm water management in the city of the future, Berlin, Germany. Kimmelman M. (7 April 2017), Rising Waters Threaten China’s Rising Cities, New York Times, available at https://www.nytimes.com, accessed 30 June 2017. Ling HinL, XinL (2011), Redevelopment of urban villages in Shenzhen, China - An analysis of power relations and urban coalitions, Habitat International, No. 35, p. 426 434. LiuY., He S., WuF., Webster C. (2010), Urban villages under China’s rapid urbanization: Unregulated assets and transitional neighbourhoods, Habitat International, No. 34, p. 135-144. Lynch K. (June 1960), The Image of the City, The MIT Press, Cambridge, USA. Menz S. (2014), Public space, evolution in high-density living in Singapore, Ground and Elevated Public Spaces in Public Housing Precincts, ETH Singapore SEC, Singapore. Mitsch W. J., Gosselink J. G. (2015), Wetlands, the fifth edition, John Wiley & Sons, USA. Palmella R (2011), Architettura e città. Questioni di progettazione, Gangemi Editore spa, Roma, Italy. Pilkey O. H, Young R (2009), The Rising Sea, Island Shearwater Press, USA. Pollalis S.P. (2016), Planning Sustainable Cities: An infrastructure-based approach, Routledge Taylor & Francis Group Ltd, New York, USA. Schmidt R, Austin S. (2016), Adaptable Architecture, theory and practice, Routhledge Taylor & Francis Group Ltd, New York, USA. Silberhom G. (May 1994), Marsh Hibiscus, Rose Mallow/Swamp Cotton, Hibiscus moscheutos L, Technical Report, Wetland Flora, No. 4. Silberhom G. (May 2001), Pickerelweed Tuckahoe, Pontederia cordata L, Technical Report, Wetland Flora, No. 05. Schittich C. (2000), Grande Atlante di Architettura, UTET, Torino, Italy. Sorensen J., Persson A., Stemudd C., Aspegren H, Nilsson J., Nordstrom J., Mobini S. (2016). Rethinking urban flood management - time for a regime shift, Water, No. 08(8), p. 332. Vaudetti M (2007), Progettare, Metodi, Tecniche, Norme, Realizzazioni, Edilizia per il Commercio, UTET, Torino, Italy. Wang Q., Cui Y., Dong Y. (2002), Phytoremediation of Polluted Waters, Potentials and Prospects of Wetland Plants, Acta Biotechnol, No. 22, pp. 1-2,199-208. Wendell Cox Consultancy for Demographia (April 2017), Demographia World Urban Areas, Built- Up Urban Areas or Urban Agglomerations, available at http://www.demographia.com/db worldua.pdf, accessed 29 May 2017. WhiteW.H(1889), A manual of naval architecture. For the use of officers of the Royal Navy, officers of the Mercantile Marine, shipbuilders, ship owners, and yachtsmen, J. Murray, London, UK Wang Y. (2016), The logic of urban regeneration against high housing price: a case study of Gongming residential district in Shenzhen, Shi dai jian zhu = Time + architecture, No. 6152, pp. 4-5. Wong MR (2004), Wetlands Ecosystems in Asia: Function and Management, Elsevier, Hong Kong. XiaojingM (2015), Master thesis: Study on the tridimensional landscape design of the public space in the high-rise building cluster, Politecnico di Milano School of Design, Milano, Italy. Zacharias J., Tang Y. (2010), Restructuring and repositioning Shenzhen, China’s new mega city, Progress in Planning, No. 73, p. 209-249. SITOGRAPHY China Water Risk (http://chinawaterrisk.org/big picture/), accessed 20 April 2017. China Water Risk (http://chinawaterrisk.org/opinions/integrating-climate water diplomacy-for-rivers/), accessed 20 April 2017. Climate Report, Knowledge and Innovation Community (http://www.climate-kic.org/areas-of-work/ sustainable-land-use/), accessed 18 Apri 2017. Global Environment Facility, Guangdong - Pearl River Delta Urban Environment (https://www.thegef.org/ project/guangdong-pearl-river-delta-urban-environment), accessed 16 June 2017. James Comer Field Operations (http://www.fieldoperations.net/projects.html), accessed March 2017. People’s government of Guangdong Province (http://www.gd.gov.cn/govpub/fzgh/sywgy/02006070S0269. htm), accessed 16 June 2017 Worldbank China Report (https://data.worldbank.org/country/china), accessed 25 May 2017 Worldbank project, Guangdong Pearl River Delta Urban Environment Project (http://projects.worldbank. org/P075728/guangdong pearl river delta-urban-environment project?lang=en8ctab=overview), accessed 23 May 2017 Aquascapes Unlimited Inc, Native wetland Plants (http://www.aquascapesunlimited.com), accessed 20 July 2017. Center for Coastal Resources Management (http://ccrm.vims.edu/wetlands/teacliing_ marsh/wetlancL plants/freshwater_plantsiitml), accessed 14 July 2017. Hong Kong Wetland Park (http://www.wetlandpark.gov.hk/en/biodiversity/wildlife.asp), accessed 14 July 2017.

Modifica (riservato agli operatori)