From the general plan to the spatial project : the Swedish esperience

1.Introduction

2.The study experience in Sweden: Botkyrka

2.1.The Botkyrka municipality

2.1.1.Territorial framework

2.1.2.Demography

2.1.3.The Botkyrka comprehensive plan

a)Dialogues about the future

b)Botkyrka municipality citizen survey

2.1.4.Legislative framework

a)Regional development plan for the Stockholm region (RUFS)

b)Forest management plan

c)Botkyrka environmental protection program

2.2.The Norsborg and Hallunda system

2.2.1.Physical description

2.2.2.Central urban area of Norsborg/Hallunda

a)Services and business

b)Forms of tenures, property and land ownership

c)Housing blocks and neighbourhood

d)Green structures

e)Road infrastructures and car parking

2.3.3 The connections with the nature

2.3.From the comprehensive plan to the detail plan: Central urban renewal

2.3.1.Reduction of land used for car parking

2.3.2.Pedestrian and bike friendly infrastructures

2.3.3.New recreational areas and public spaces

2.3.4.Infill development

2.3.5.Summarizing map

2.3.6.Accessible and diverse nature

a)Accessibility

b)Biodiversity

2.4.Final remarks

3.The study experience in Italy as a backdrop for comparison

3.1.The case study of Ciriè

3.2.The new general regulatory plan

3.2.1.The linear city garden

3.3.The plan variation

3.3.1.Introduction

3.3.2.From the old P.R.G. to the new regulatory plan

3.4.The structural plan variation

a)ATi4

b)The Number of the Ati4

c)Pal

d)The number of the Pal

e)Aspl

3.5.The reshape of the green structures

3.6.Final remarks

4.From the plan to the project: how the Swedish approach differs

4.1.Assignment of the land use right

4.2.Flexibility vs Rigidity

4.3,.Accountability of the public authority

4.4.Public participation

4.5.Public control

5.Conclusion

6.References

7.Appendix

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