Antonio Galuppo
Electrochemical Reduction of CO2 to Acetate: The role of copper-based catalysts.
Rel. Stefania Specchia, Plamen Borissov Atanassov. Politecnico di Torino, Corso di laurea magistrale in Ingegneria Chimica E Dei Processi Sostenibili, 2025
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Abstract
This experimental thesis was carried out in the United States at the University of California, Irvine (UCI), under the supervision of Prof. Stefania Specchia and Prof. Plamen Atanassov, together with his research group. The work focused on the synthesis, characterization, and evaluation of the electrocatalytic activity of different copper-based catalysts for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide (CO₂RR). In particular, three new catalysts were synthesized — two copper-based and one containing silver nanoparticles — using a synthesis method previously employed by the group for platinum- and cobalt-based catalysts, adapted here to the chemical compounds of interest. After synthesis, the research shifted to their characterization, using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to verify the crystalline phases, as well as the morphology and particle size of the obtained catalysts.
Finally, the catalytic performance toward CO₂ electroreduction was tested using flow cells, electrolyzers equipped with a gas diffusion electrode (GDE), which help to overcome mass transport limitations of the gaseous reactant
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